Level 4

무기

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '무기' primarily means 'weapon' or 'armament.' It refers to any tool or device used to inflict harm or defend oneself, ranging from ancient swords to modern firearms.

Common Contexts

'무기' is often used in discussions about crime, war, self-defense, and historical artifacts. It can appear in both formal and informal contexts but tends to be neutral in tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 무기를 소지하다: to carry a weapon; commonly used in legal or security contexts.
  • 무기를 버리다: to give up or discard weapons; often used in peace or disarmament discussions.
  • 무기 개발: weapon development; used in military or technological contexts.

Usage Tips

When using '무기,' be aware that it generally refers to physical weapons, not metaphorical ones. Avoid confusing it with '무기력' (lethargy) or '무기한' (indefinite). Also, '무기' can be part of compound words related to weaponry or armaments.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '무기' with '무기물' (inorganic substances) due to similar pronunciation. Focus on context to distinguish these terms.

Example Sentences

경찰은 범인이 무기를 소지하고 있다고 보고 조심했다.

Gyeongchareun beomini mugireul sojihago ittdago bogo josimhaetda.

The police were cautious because they believed the criminal was carrying a weapon.

이 무기는 전쟁에서 사용되던 고대의 검이다.

I mugineun jeonjaengeseo sayongdoe던 godaeui geomida.

This weapon is an ancient sword used in wars.

그는 무기를 버리고 평화롭게 살기로 결심했다.

Geuneun mugireul beorigo pyeonghwaropge salgiro gyeolsimhaetda.

He decided to give up weapons and live peacefully.