Level 4

묶이다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '묶이다' means 'to be tied' or 'to be fastened together.' It is often used to describe physical binding, such as tying objects with rope or string. However, it also has a figurative meaning where it describes being constrained or restricted by rules, circumstances, or obligations.

Common Contexts

  • Physical binding: 묶이다 is used when something is literally tied or fastened, like luggage or packages.
  • Figurative binding: It can express being bound by rules, contracts, or situations that limit freedom.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '끈으로 묶이다' (be tied with a string/rope): describes physical fastening.
  • '규칙에 묶이다' (be bound by rules): expresses restriction by rules.
  • '문제에 묶이다' (be tied up with an issue): indicates being occupied or constrained by a problem.

Register and Politeness

'묶이다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is a passive form of '묶다' (to tie), so it focuses on the state of being tied rather than the action.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '묶이다' with '묶다.' Remember, '묶다' is active (to tie something), while '묶이다' is passive (to be tied). Use '묶이다' when emphasizing the state of being tied or restricted.

Example Sentences

짐이 끈으로 단단히 묶여 있다.

Jimi kkeun-euro dandanhi mukyeo itda.

The luggage is tightly fastened with a rope.

그는 규칙에 묶여 자유롭게 행동하지 못한다.

Geuneun gyuchige mukyeo jayurobge haengdonghaji mothanda.

He is bound by rules and cannot act freely.

이 문제에 묶여서 다른 일을 할 수 없다.

I munjee mukyeoseo dareun ireul hal su eopda.

I am tied up with this issue and cannot do other work.