문서

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '문서' (munseo) primarily means 'document' or 'written record.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to official papers, reports, or any written materials.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '문서' in workplaces, schools, and government settings where paperwork and documentation are important. It can refer to digital or physical documents.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 문서를 작성하다: to write or prepare a document
  • 문서를 복사하다: to copy a document
  • 중요한 문서: important document
  • 문서 제출: document submission

These collocations are frequently used in professional or academic environments.

Register and Politeness

'문서' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal speech. The politeness level depends on the verbs and sentence endings used with it.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '문서' with '서류' (seoryu), which also means 'document' or 'paperwork.' While they overlap, '서류' often refers more broadly to various types of paperwork or forms, whereas '문서' emphasizes the written content or text itself.

Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the right word depending on the context.

Example Sentences

이 문서를 복사해 주세요.

I munseoreul bogsahae juseyo.

Please make a copy of this document.

회사에서 중요한 문서를 잃어버렸어요.

Hoesaeseo jungyohan munseoreul ilheobeoryeosseoyo.

I lost an important document at the company.

문서 작성 방법을 배워야 합니다.

Munseo jakseong bangbeobeul baewoya hamnida.

You need to learn how to write documents.