물결

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '물결' primarily refers to waves on water surfaces, such as those on lakes, rivers, or seas. It can describe both small ripples and larger waves caused by wind or movement.

Figurative Use

Besides the literal meaning, '물결' is often used metaphorically to describe something spreading or flowing smoothly like waves, such as emotions, sounds, or crowds.

Common Collocations

  • 물결이 일다: waves arise or form, used to describe the appearance of waves on water.
  • 잔잔한 물결: calm or gentle waves, often describing peaceful water surfaces.
  • 물결처럼 퍼지다: to spread like waves, used figuratively for spreading phenomena.

Register and Usage Notes

'물결' is a standard noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is neutral in politeness and commonly found in everyday conversation, literature, and media.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse '물결' with '파도' (pado), which also means wave but usually refers to larger ocean waves or surf. '물결' can be used more broadly for smaller waves or ripples and figurative expressions.

Example Sentences

호수 위에 잔잔한 물결이 일렁이고 있다.

Hosoo wie janjanhan mulgyeori illeongigo itda.

Gentle waves are rippling on the surface of the lake.

바람이 불자 바다에 큰 물결이 생겼다.

Barami bulja badae keun mulgyeori saenggyeotda.

When the wind blew, big waves formed in the sea.

그의 목소리는 사람들 사이에 물결처럼 퍼져 나갔다.

Geuui moksorineun saramdeul sai-e mulgyeolchoreom peojyeo nagatda.

His voice spread among the people like a wave.