Level 4

물질

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '물질' primarily means 'matter' or 'material' in a scientific or physical sense. It refers to substances that have mass and occupy space. However, it is also commonly used in a broader, more abstract sense to refer to material wealth or physical possessions.

Common Contexts

  1. Scientific context: Discussing physical substances, their properties, and changes (e.g., chemical reactions).
  2. Everyday context: Talking about material things or wealth, often contrasted with spiritual or emotional values.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 물질의 성질 (properties of matter): Used in scientific discussions about characteristics of substances.
  • 물질적인 성공 (material success): Refers to success measured by wealth or possessions.
  • 물질이 변하다 (matter changes): Describes physical or chemical changes in substances.

Register and Nuance

'물질' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to material wealth, it often implies a contrast with non-material values like emotions or spirit.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '물질' with '물건' (thing, object). '물질' is more abstract and scientific, while '물건' refers to tangible objects or items. Use '물질' when discussing substances or material concepts, and '물건' for concrete items.

Example Sentences

이 실험에서는 다양한 물질의 성질을 관찰합니다.

I silheomeseoneun dayanghan muljilui seongjireul gwancharhamnida.

In this experiment, we observe the properties of various materials.

물질이 변할 때 에너지가 방출되거나 흡수됩니다.

Muljili byeonhal ttae eneojiga bangchuldoen geona heupsudoemnida.

When matter changes, energy is either released or absorbed.

그는 물질적인 성공보다 정신적인 만족을 더 중요하게 생각합니다.

Geuneun muljiljeogin seonggongboda jeongsinjeogin manjogeul deo jungyohage saenggakhamnida.

He values mental satisfaction more than material success.