Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '반성' means 'reflection' or 'self-examination,' especially regarding one's mistakes or behavior. It is often used when someone thinks deeply about their past actions to improve or apologize.
Common Contexts
'반성' is frequently used in personal growth, education, or disciplinary situations. For example, after making a mistake, a person might say they are '반성한다' to express sincere regret and intention to change.
Collocations and Patterns
- 반성하다: to reflect or repent
- 깊이 반성하다: to deeply reflect
- 반성의 시간: time for reflection
These collocations emphasize the seriousness and sincerity of the reflection.
Register and Politeness
'반성' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The verb form '반성하다' is common in polite speech when apologizing or admitting fault.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '반성' with '생각' (thought) or '고민' (worry). Unlike these, '반성' specifically implies self-criticism and learning from mistakes, not just general thinking.