Level 4

발자국

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Meaning and Usage

The word '발자국' literally means 'footprint' or 'footstep mark.' It refers to the mark or impression left by a foot on a surface such as soil, snow, or sand. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '발자국' when talking about tracking someone or something, describing nature scenes, or metaphorically referring to someone's influence or path in life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 발자국을 남기다: to leave footprints; used literally or figuratively to mean leaving a mark or legacy.
  • 발자국을 따라가다: to follow footprints; often used when tracking or following someone’s path.
  • 발자국 소리: the sound of footsteps; emphasizes the auditory aspect of walking.

Register and Usage Notes

'발자국' is a neutral noun suitable for everyday conversation, storytelling, and writing. It is not formal or informal but widely used across contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '발자국' with '발소리' (footstep sound). Remember, '발자국' refers to the visible mark left by feet, while '발소리' refers to the sound of footsteps.

Example Sentences

눈 위에 선명한 발자국이 남아 있었다.

Nun wie seonmyeonghan baljaguki nama isseotda.

There were clear footprints left on the snow.

그는 자신의 발자국을 따라 숲속으로 들어갔다.

Geuneun jasinui baljagukeul ttara supssogeuro deureogatda.

He followed his own footprints into the forest.

발자국 소리가 조용한 밤에 더욱 크게 들렸다.

Baljaguk soriga joyonghan bame deouk keuge deullyeotda.

The sound of footsteps was heard louder in the quiet night.