Level 4

방해

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Understanding '방해'

The noun '방해' refers to an obstacle or interference that prevents smooth progress or concentration. It is commonly used in everyday situations where something or someone disrupts an activity.

Usage and Nuance

'방해' often implies an unwanted interruption or disturbance. It can be physical, like noise, or abstract, like distractions during work or study. The word is neutral but often carries a slightly negative connotation because it refers to something that hinders.

Common Collocations

  • 방해가 되다: to become a disturbance or obstacle
  • 방해를 하다: to interfere or disturb
  • 방해가 되지 않도록: so as not to disturb

These patterns are frequently used when talking about avoiding causing trouble or describing something that interrupts.

Register and Politeness

'방해' is a standard noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite verbs, it fits well in polite conversation.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '방해' with '장애' (障害), which also means obstacle but is often used in more formal or technical contexts, such as disabilities or structural barriers. Use '방해' for everyday interruptions and '장애' for more formal or physical impediments.

Example Sentences

그는 회의 중에 계속 방해를 해서 모두가 집중할 수 없었다.

Geuneun hoeui junge gyesok banghaereul haeseo moduga jipjunghal su eopseotda.

He kept interrupting during the meeting, so no one could concentrate.

공부할 때는 휴대폰이 방해가 되지 않도록 꺼 두는 것이 좋다.

Gongbuhal ttaeneun hyudaeponi banghaega doiji anhdorok kkeo duneun geosi jota.

It's good to turn off your phone so it doesn't disturb you while studying.

이웃집에서 나는 소음이 내 작업에 방해가 된다.

Iutjibeseo naneun so-eumi nae jageobe banghaega doenda.

The noise from the neighbor's house is a disturbance to my work.