Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '변명' (byeonmyeong) primarily means 'excuse' or 'justification.' It is often used when someone tries to explain or defend their actions, especially when those actions are questionable or wrong.
Common Contexts
'변명' is frequently used in everyday conversations when discussing reasons for mistakes, delays, or failures. It can carry a slightly negative nuance, implying that the explanation might be seen as an attempt to avoid responsibility.
Collocations and Patterns
- 변명을 하다: to make an excuse or explanation
- 변명을 늘어놓다: to keep making excuses
- 변명하지 마세요: don't make excuses
These collocations are common in both formal and informal contexts, but '변명' itself is neutral and can be used politely.
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse '변명' with '이유' (reason). '이유' is a neutral term for 'reason,' while '변명' often implies an excuse that might not be fully truthful or is used to justify a fault. When someone says '변명하지 마세요,' they are asking you to stop making excuses and face the facts honestly.