Level 4

부정

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '부정' primarily means 'denial' or 'negation,' but it also refers to 'injustice' or 'fraud.' It is commonly used in formal contexts such as legal, academic, or social discussions.

Common Contexts

  1. Denial or refusal to accept something, e.g., denying a mistake or fact.
  2. Referring to dishonest or unfair behavior, such as cheating or corruption.
  3. Expressing a negative attitude or response toward an idea or opinion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 부정을 하다: to deny or negate something.
  • 부정 행위: fraudulent or dishonest act.
  • 부정적인 반응: negative reaction.

Register and Nuance

'부정' is generally formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Korean. It is not typically used in casual conversation to express simple negation; instead, verbs like '아니다' or '안 하다' are more common.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '부정' with simple negation words. Remember, '부정' carries a stronger meaning related to denial or wrongdoing, not just 'not' or 'no.'

Example Sentences

그는 자신의 잘못을 부정했다.

Geuneun jasinui jalmos-eul bujeonghaetda.

He denied his own mistake.

부정 행위는 학교에서 엄격히 금지되어 있다.

Bujeong haengwi-neun hakgyoeseo eomgyeokhi geumji doeeo itda.

Fraudulent acts are strictly prohibited at school.

그의 의견에 대해 부정적인 반응이 많았다.

Geuui uigyeon-e daehae bujeongjeogin baneung-i manh-assda.

There were many negative reactions to his opinion.