Level 4

비난

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Understanding '비난' (binan)

'비난' means criticism or reproach and is often used when someone expresses disapproval or blame towards a person or action. It can be formal or informal depending on context but generally carries a negative tone.

Usage in Conversation

People use '비난' when discussing negative feedback, especially in social, political, or personal contexts. For example, politicians often face '비난' from the public or media. It is common to hear phrases like '비난을 받다' (to receive criticism) or '비난을 쏟다' (to pour out criticism).

Common Collocations

  • 비난을 받다: to receive criticism
  • 비난을 쏟다: to pour out criticism
  • 비난을 피하다: to avoid criticism
  • 무분별한 비난: indiscriminate criticism

Register and Nuance

'비난' is neutral in formality but usually appears in written or formal spoken Korean rather than casual chat. It implies a judgmental tone, so it is not used lightly.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '비난' with '비평' (critique or review). '비평' is more neutral and analytical, while '비난' is more emotional and negative. Use '비난' when the criticism is harsh or blaming.

Example Sentences

그의 결정에 대해 많은 사람들이 비난을 쏟아냈다.

Geuui gyeoljeonge daehae manheun saramdeuri binaneul ssodaenatda.

Many people poured criticism on his decision.

비난을 받을 때는 감정을 조절하는 것이 중요하다.

Binaneul badeul ttaeneun gamjeongeul jojolhaneun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to control your emotions when receiving criticism.

그는 항상 다른 사람을 비난하기 전에 자신의 잘못을 돌아본다.

Geuneun hangsang dareun sarameul binanhagi jeone jasinui jalmosseul dorabonda.

He always reflects on his own mistakes before criticizing others.