빼앗기다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '빼앗기다' means 'to have something taken away' or 'to be deprived of something.' It is the passive form of '빼앗다' (to take away, to snatch). This verb is commonly used when someone loses possession of an object or right, often against their will.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '빼앗기다' in contexts involving theft, competition, or disputes where something valuable is forcibly taken. It can refer to physical objects like wallets or toys, as well as abstract things like market share or opportunities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '지갑을 빼앗기다' (to have one's wallet taken) – used in theft or robbery contexts.
  • '장난감을 빼앗기다' (to have toys taken) – common in describing children’s play or conflicts.
  • '시장 점유율을 빼앗기다' (to lose market share) – used in business or economic discussions.

Register and Politeness

'빼앗기다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in everyday conversation as well as formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '빼앗기다' with '잃다' (to lose). The difference is that '빼앗기다' implies an external force or agent taking something away, while '잃다' can mean losing something without specifying how. Use '빼앗기다' when emphasizing that something was forcibly taken.

Example Sentences

그는 도둑에게 지갑을 빼앗겼다.

Geuneun dodugege jigabeul ppaeatgyeotda.

He had his wallet taken away by a thief.

아이들은 장난감을 서로 빼앗기며 놀았다.

Aideureun jangnangameul seoro ppaeatgimyeo noratda.

The children played by taking toys away from each other.

그 회사는 경쟁사에게 시장 점유율을 빼앗기고 있다.

Geu hoesaneun gyeongjaengsaege sijang jeomyuyureul ppaeatgigo itda.

That company is losing market share to its competitor.