Level 4

빼앗다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '빼앗다' means to snatch or take something away from someone, often implying force or sudden action. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as taking physical objects or abstract things like power or opportunities.

Common Collocations

  • '빼앗다 + object': to take away something physically (e.g., '장난감을 빼앗다' - to snatch a toy).
  • '권력을 빼앗다': to seize power, often used in political contexts.
  • '기회를 빼앗다': to take away an opportunity.

Register and Politeness

'빼앗다' is a neutral verb but can carry a negative connotation depending on context, as it often involves taking something without consent. It is used in both spoken and written Korean.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '빼앗다' with '가져가다' (to take away) which is more neutral and does not necessarily imply force or suddenness. Use '빼앗다' when emphasizing the act of forcibly taking something away.

Example Sentences

그는 아이의 장난감을 빼앗았다.

Geuneun aiui jangnangameul ppaeatatda.

He snatched the child's toy.

시험에서 좋은 점수를 빼앗기지 않도록 열심히 공부하세요.

Siheomeseo joeun jeomsureul ppaeatgiji antorok yeolsimhi gongbuhaseyo.

Study hard so you don't lose good scores on the exam.

그는 권력을 빼앗기 위해 음모를 꾸몄다.

Geuneun gwollyeogeul ppaeatgi wihae eummoreul kkumyeotda.

He plotted a scheme to seize power.