Meaning and Usage
The verb '사과하다' means 'to apologize' or 'to say sorry' in Korean. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when admitting fault or expressing regret.
Common Collocations
- 사과하다 + 에게: to apologize to someone (e.g., 친구에게 사과하다 - apologize to a friend)
- 진심으로 사과하다: to apologize sincerely
- 사과할 때: when apologizing
Usage Notes
When using '사과하다', it is important to express genuine remorse to make the apology effective. This verb is often used in personal relationships, workplace situations, and public apologies. Avoid using it casually when the situation requires a more formal or written apology, where expressions like '사죄하다' might be more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '사과하다' with '사과' (apple). Remember that '사과하다' is a verb meaning 'to apologize', while '사과' alone can mean 'apple' or 'apology' depending on context. The verb form always implies the act of apologizing.