Level 4

사나이

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Meaning and Nuance

The word '사나이' refers to a man or male, but it often carries a nuance of masculinity, strength, or honor. It is more poetic or emphatic than the neutral '남자'.

Usage Context

'사나이' is frequently used in literature, songs, or speeches to emphasize qualities like bravery, responsibility, or integrity associated with men. It can sound somewhat old-fashioned or formal in everyday conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 사나이답다: to be manly or to behave like a man, often implying courage or responsibility.
  • 진정한 사나이: a true man, emphasizing authenticity and strength.
  • 사나이로서: as a man, used to express duties or expectations.

Register and Politeness

This word is generally neutral in politeness but tends to appear in more formal or literary contexts rather than casual speech.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing '사나이' with casual terms for men like '남자'. Use '사나이' when you want to highlight traditional masculine qualities or in poetic expressions.

Example Sentences

그는 진정한 사나이답게 어려움을 이겨냈다.

Geuneun jinjeonghan sanai-dapge eoryeoum-eul igyeonaetda.

He overcame difficulties like a true man.

사나이로서 책임을 다해야 한다.

Sanairoseo chaegimeul dayaeya handa.

As a man, you must fulfill your responsibilities.

그 사나이는 약속을 꼭 지킨다.

Geu sanain-eun yaksog-eul kkok jikinda.

That man always keeps his promises.