Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '선' primarily means 'line' or 'route'. It is commonly used to refer to physical lines, such as drawn lines or boundaries, as well as transportation routes like subway or bus lines.
Common Contexts
- Transportation: '선' is frequently used to name subway lines (e.g., 2호선) or bus routes.
- Drawing and geometry: Refers to lines drawn on paper or in diagrams.
- Figurative use: '선을 넘다' (to cross the line) is a common expression meaning to go beyond acceptable limits.
Collocations and Patterns
- '지하철 2호선' (Subway Line 2): a typical way to refer to subway routes.
- '선을 그리다' (to draw a line): used when talking about drawing or marking.
- '선을 넘다' (to cross the line): used figuratively to indicate crossing boundaries or limits.
Register and Nuance
'선' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies moral or social boundaries.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '선' with '선생님' (teacher) due to similar pronunciation. Remember '선' alone means 'line' or 'route', not a person. Also, avoid mixing '선' with '선물' (gift).