선거

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Meaning and Usage

The word '선거' means 'election' and is used to refer to the process where people vote to choose representatives or leaders. It is a formal noun commonly used in political and social contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '선거' in news reports, discussions about politics, or when talking about voting rights. It is used in both local and national elections.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 선거에 참여하다: to participate in an election; emphasizes the act of voting or involvement.
  • 선거 결과: election results; used when discussing outcomes.
  • 선거 운동: election campaign; refers to activities promoting candidates.

Register and Politeness

'선거' is a neutral, formal noun suitable for written and spoken language in formal or semi-formal settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '선거' with '투표' (voting). Remember, '선거' refers to the entire election event or process, while '투표' specifically means casting a vote.

Example Sentences

이번 선거에서 많은 후보가 출마했습니다.

Ibeon seongeoeseo manheun huboga chulmahaessseumnida.

Many candidates ran in this election.

선거 결과는 내일 발표될 예정입니다.

Seongeo gyeolgwaneun naeil balpyodoel yejeongimnida.

The election results will be announced tomorrow.

선거에 참여하는 것은 시민의 중요한 권리입니다.

Seongeoe chamyeohaneun geoseun siminui jungyohan gwonriimnida.

Participating in elections is an important right of citizens.