Level 4

선진

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '선진' (seonjin) primarily means 'advanced' or 'developed,' often used to describe technology, countries, or methods that are ahead in progress or sophistication. It is commonly paired with words like '기술' (technology), '국가' (country), and '경영' (management).

Common Collocations

  • 선진 기술 (advanced technology): Refers to cutting-edge or highly developed technology.
  • 선진국 (developed country): A country with a high level of economic development.
  • 선진 경영 (advanced management): Modern or efficient management practices.

Register and Nuance

'선진' is a formal and neutral term used in academic, business, and media contexts. It conveys a positive evaluation of progress or development. It is not used to describe people directly but rather systems, countries, or technologies.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '선진' with '선배' (senior in age or position). Remember, '선진' relates to advancement or development, not seniority in hierarchy or age. Use '선진' when emphasizing progress or modernity.

Example Sentences

한국은 선진 기술을 개발하는 데 많은 투자를 하고 있다.

Hanguk eun seonjin gisul eul gaebalhaneun de manheun tuja reul hago itda.

Korea is investing a lot in developing advanced technology.

선진국과 개발도상국의 경제 격차는 여전히 크다.

Seonjinguk gwa gaebaldo sangguk ui gyeongje gyeokcha neun yeojeonhi keuda.

The economic gap between developed and developing countries is still large.

이 회사는 선진 경영 방식을 도입하여 효율성을 높였다.

I hoesa neun seonjin gyeongyeong bangsik eul doipha yeo hyoyulseong eul nopyeotda.

This company introduced advanced management methods to increase efficiency.