Level 4

선진국

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Understanding '선진국'

The term '선진국' refers to a developed or advanced country, typically characterized by high levels of industrialization, infrastructure, and living standards. It is commonly used in discussions about global economics, development, and international relations.

Usage in Context

You will often hear '선진국' in news reports or conversations about economic status, environmental policies, or technological advancements. For example, when comparing nations' development levels or discussing international aid, this word is essential.

Common Collocations

  • 선진국 대열 (ranks of developed countries): used to describe a country joining the group of advanced nations.
  • 선진국 수준 (developed country level): refers to standards or quality comparable to developed countries.
  • 선진국과 개발도상국 (developed and developing countries): a common phrase contrasting economic statuses.

Register and Nuance

'선진국' is a formal term often used in academic, political, or media contexts. It is neutral in tone but implies a positive evaluation of a country's development status.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse '선진국' with '개발도상국' (developing country). Using '선진국' incorrectly can change the meaning of your sentence significantly. Also, note that '선진국' is a noun and often appears with particles like '은/는' or '과/와' to indicate the topic or conjunction.

Example Sentences

한국은 이제 선진국 대열에 들어섰다.

Hanguk eun ije seonjinguk daeyeore deureosseotda.

Korea has now entered the ranks of developed countries.

선진국들은 환경 보호에 더 많은 투자를 하고 있다.

Seonjinguk deureun hwangyeong bohoe deo maneun tuja reul hago itda.

Developed countries are investing more in environmental protection.

선진국과 개발도상국 간의 경제 격차가 크다.

Seonjinguk gwa gaebaldo sangguk gan ui gyeongje gyeokcha ga keuda.

There is a large economic gap between developed and developing countries.