Level 4

세대

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Understanding '세대' (Generation)

The Korean word '세대' refers to a group of people born and living around the same time, commonly translated as 'generation' in English. It is often used to discuss differences or characteristics between age groups, such as 'younger generation' (젊은 세대) or 'older generation' (노년 세대).

Usage in Context

'세대' is frequently used in social, cultural, and economic discussions to highlight contrasts or shared experiences among people of different ages. For example, '세대 차이' means 'generation gap,' a common topic when talking about differing opinions or values.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 젊은 세대: younger generation, used to refer to youth or recent generations.
  • 노년 세대: older generation, referring to elderly people.
  • 세대 차이: generation gap, highlighting differences in views or habits.
  • 세대를 잇다: to connect generations, often used in cultural or family contexts.

Register and Politeness

'세대' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It appears often in news, academic discussions, and everyday conversations.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '세대' with '세월' (time, years). Remember, '세대' focuses on groups of people by birth era, while '세월' refers to the passage of time itself.

Example Sentences

요즘 젊은 세대는 기술에 매우 익숙하다.

Yojim jeolmeun sedaeneun gisule maeu iksukhada.

The younger generation these days is very familiar with technology.

세대 차이 때문에 의견 충돌이 생기기도 한다.

Sedae chai ttaemune uigyeon chungdori saenggigidodo handa.

Conflicts of opinion sometimes arise because of generational differences.

이 세대는 경제적으로 어려운 시기를 겪었다.

I sedaeneun gyeongjejeogeuro eoryeoun sigireul gyeok-eotda.

This generation has experienced economically difficult times.