신사

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Meaning and Usage

"신사" refers to a gentleman, typically a man who behaves politely and with good manners. It is often used to describe someone who is respectful, courteous, and dignified.

Common Contexts

You will hear "신사" in formal or polite settings, such as speeches or introductions (e.g., "신사 숙녀 여러분" meaning "Ladies and gentlemen"). It can also describe someone's behavior, emphasizing their respectful and honorable manner.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 신사답다: to be gentlemanly, to behave like a gentleman
  • 신사적인 태도: gentlemanly attitude
  • 신사 숙녀: ladies and gentlemen (formal greeting)

Register and Politeness

"신사" is a formal and respectful term. It is not used casually to describe any man but implies a positive character trait.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "신사" with simply "man" (남자). Remember, "신사" specifically highlights politeness and good manners, not just gender.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 신사답게 행동한다.

Geuneun hangsang sinsadapge haengdonghanda.

He always behaves like a gentleman.

신사 숙녀 여러분, 환영합니다.

Sinsa sungnyeo yeoreobun, hwanyeonghamnida.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome.

그는 신사적인 태도로 문제를 해결했다.

Geuneun sinsajeogin taedoro munjeleul haegyeolhaetda.

He solved the problem with a gentlemanly attitude.