Level 4

신화

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Meaning and Usage

"신화" primarily means "myth" or "legend," referring to traditional stories often involving gods or supernatural events. It is commonly used to describe ancient cultural tales.

Figurative Use

Besides literal myths, "신화" is also used metaphorically to describe someone or something legendary or iconic, especially in sports or entertainment, e.g., "축구계의 신화" (a legend in the soccer world).

Common Collocations

  • 신화를 전하다: to pass down a myth
  • 신화를 바탕으로: based on a myth
  • 신화가 되다: to become a legend

Register and Nuance

"신화" is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it conveys admiration or respect.

Learner Tip

Do not confuse "신화" (myth/legend) with "신화하다" (to mythologize), which is less common. Focus on the noun form to describe stories or legendary figures.

Example Sentences

그 지역에는 오래된 신화가 전해 내려온다.

Geu jiyeoge neun oraedoen sinhwa ga jeonhae naeryeonda.

An old myth has been passed down in that region.

이 영화는 고대 신화를 바탕으로 만들어졌다.

I yeonghwa neun godae sinhwa reul batang euro mandeureojyeotda.

This movie was made based on an ancient myth.

그 선수는 축구계의 신화로 불린다.

Geu seonsu neun chukgugye ui sinhwa ro bullinda.

That player is called a legend in the soccer world.