Meaning and Usage
The verb '쓸다' primarily means 'to sweep' or 'brush' lightly, often used when cleaning dust or debris from floors or surfaces. It can describe a physical action of moving something away with a broom or hand.
Additionally, '쓸다' is used metaphorically to describe something spreading widely and rapidly, such as a disease, disaster, or even a trend sweeping across an area.
Common Collocations
- 바닥을 쓸다: to sweep the floor, a basic cleaning action.
- 먼지를 쓸다: to brush off dust, focusing on removing small particles.
- 바람이 쓸다: the wind sweeps, describing natural movement.
- 전염병이 쓸다: an epidemic sweeps, indicating rapid spread.
Register and Usage Notes
'쓸다' is a common verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and polite contexts with appropriate endings.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '쓸다' with '쓰다' (to use or to write). Remember that '쓸다' specifically relates to sweeping or spreading, not using or writing.
Summary
Use '쓸다' when talking about cleaning by sweeping or when describing something that spreads widely and quickly. Pay attention to context to understand whether it refers to a physical action or a metaphorical spreading.