쓸쓸하다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '쓸쓸하다' describes a feeling of loneliness or sadness often linked to solitude or a quiet, empty atmosphere. It is commonly used to express emotional states when someone feels isolated or melancholic.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '쓸쓸하다' in contexts related to seasons (like autumn or winter), being alone at home, or describing someone's facial expression or mood.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 쓸쓸한 마음 (lonely heart): expresses an emotional state of loneliness.
  • 쓸쓸하게 걷다 (to walk lonely): describes walking alone with a melancholic feeling.
  • 쓸쓸한 표정 (lonely expression): describes a facial expression showing sadness or loneliness.

Register and Politeness

'쓸쓸하다' is a neutral adjective suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It is neither overly formal nor casual.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '쓸쓸하다' with '외롭다' (to be lonely). While both express loneliness, '쓸쓸하다' often carries a more poetic or melancholic nuance, whereas '외롭다' is more straightforward and commonly used for personal feelings of loneliness.

Example Sentences

가을 바람이 불면 마음이 쓸쓸해진다.

Gaeul barami bulmyeon maeumi sseulsseulhaejinda.

When the autumn wind blows, my heart feels lonely.

혼자 집에 있으면 쓸쓸해서 텔레비전을 켠다.

Honja jibe isseumyeon sseulsseureoseo tellebijeoneul kyeonda.

When I am alone at home, I feel lonely so I turn on the TV.

그는 쓸쓸한 표정으로 창밖을 바라보았다.

Geuneun sseulsseulhan pyojeongeuro changbakeul baraboatda.

He looked out the window with a lonely expression.