씌우다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '씌우다' primarily means to forcibly put something on someone or something, often with a negative connotation such as blaming or framing someone. It can also be used literally to mean 'to cover' or 'to put on top,' like covering an object with a lid or umbrella.

Common Contexts

  • Legal or social contexts where blame or responsibility is unfairly assigned.
  • Everyday situations where something is physically placed over another object.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 죄를 씌우다: to frame someone for a crime.
  • 책임을 씌우다: to put responsibility on someone.
  • 우산을 씌우다: to cover with an umbrella.

Register and Politeness

'씌우다' is a neutral verb but often appears in formal or serious contexts when discussing blame or responsibility. It can be used in casual speech when talking about covering objects.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '씌우다' with '씌다' (to wear or to be covered). Remember, '씌우다' is a causative verb meaning 'to make someone wear or to cover something,' while '씌다' describes the state of being covered or worn.

Use '씌우다' when you want to express the act of putting something on forcibly or intentionally, especially in contexts of blame or physical covering.

Example Sentences

그는 죄를 씌우다 결국 경찰에 잡혔다.

Geuneun joe reul ssuiuda gyeolguk gyeongchare japgyeotda.

He was framed for the crime and eventually caught by the police.

부모님은 항상 내게 책임을 씌우려고 한다.

Bumonim eun hangsang naege chaegimeul ssuiuryogo handa.

My parents always try to put the responsibility on me.

비가 오니까 우산을 씌워 주세요.

Biga onikka usan eul ssuiwo juseyo.

This example shows the literal use of 씌우다 as 'to cover or put something on top.'