아드님

Meaning and Usage

"아드님" is a respectful and honorific term used to refer to someone else's son, often used when speaking politely or formally. It is commonly used by older people or in formal situations to show respect to the listener's family.

Context and Register

This word is not used to refer to one's own son but only when addressing or talking about another person's son respectfully. It is often heard in customer service, formal conversations, or when showing deference to elders.

Common Collocations

• 아드님께서 (adeunimkkeseo): polite subject marker, used when talking about the son respectfully.
• 아드님은 (adeunim-eun): topic marker, used to introduce the son as the topic.
• 아드님이 군대에 가셨어요? (adeunimi gundae-e gasyeosseoyo?): asking politely if the son has gone to the military.

Tips for Learners

Do not confuse "아드님" with "아들" which is the neutral word for "son." "아드님" is always honorific and used only for others' sons. Using "아드님" for your own son sounds unnatural and overly formal.

When you want to politely ask about someone's son or mention him respectfully, "아드님" is the appropriate choice.

意味と使い方

「아드님」は、相手の息子さんを敬って呼ぶ丁寧な表現です。主に年上の人やフォーマルな場面で使われ、相手の家族に敬意を示すときに用いられます。

文脈と敬語レベル

自分の息子には使わず、他人の息子に対してのみ使います。接客や正式な会話、目上の人に対して使うことが多いです。

よく使われる連語

• 아드님께서 (adeunimkkeseo): 丁寧な主語の助詞付きで使う。
• 아드님은 (adeunim-eun): 話題提示の助詞付き。
• 아드님이 군대에 가셨어요?（息子さんは軍隊に行かれましたか？）丁寧な質問表現。

学習者へのアドバイス

「아드님」は「아들」（息子）と違い、敬語表現であり、自分の息子には使いません。自分の息子に使うと不自然で過剰に丁寧です。 相手の息子について丁寧に話すときに使いましょう。

词义与用法

“아드님”是对他人儿子的尊敬称呼，常用于礼貌或正式场合。通常由年长者或在正式对话中使用，以表达对对方家庭的尊重。

语境与敬语等级

该词仅用于称呼他人的儿子，不用于自己的儿子。在客户服务、正式场合或对长辈表达敬意时常见。

常见搭配

• 아드님께서 (adeunimkkeseo)：带有敬语主格助词，尊敬地谈论儿子。
• 아드님은 (adeunim-eun)：作为话题标记使用。
• 아드님이 군대에 가셨어요?（您的儿子去当兵了吗？）礼貌的询问表达。

学习建议

不要将“아드님”与普通词“아들”（儿子）混淆。“아드님”是敬语，只用于他人儿子。用来称呼自己的儿子会显得不自然且过于正式。 当你想礼貌地提及或询问他人儿子时，使用“아드님”是合适的选择。