Level 4

악몽

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '악몽' means 'nightmare' and is used to describe frightening or disturbing dreams. It can also be used metaphorically to describe very unpleasant or difficult experiences in life.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal nightmares during sleep: "어젯밤에 무서운 악몽을 꿨어요." (I had a scary nightmare last night.)
  2. Figurative use for bad experiences: "그 일은 내 인생의 악몽 같아요." (That event feels like a nightmare in my life.)
  3. Physical reactions after nightmares: "악몽에서 깨어나면 심장이 빨리 뛰어요." (When I wake up from a nightmare, my heart beats fast.)

Collocations and Patterns

  • 악몽을 꾸다: to have a nightmare
  • 악몽에서 깨어나다: to wake up from a nightmare
  • 악몽 같다: to be like a nightmare (used metaphorically)

Notes

'악몽' is a noun and is commonly used in both spoken and written Korean. It is neutral in formality but often appears in casual conversation when talking about sleep or difficult situations. Avoid confusing '악몽' with '꿈' (dream), as '꿈' can be positive or neutral, while '악몽' specifically refers to bad dreams or experiences.

Example Sentences

어젯밤에 무서운 악몽을 꿨어요.

Eojetbame museoun akmong-eul kkwosseoyo.

I had a scary nightmare last night.

그 일은 내 인생의 악몽 같아요.

Geu il-eun nae insaeng-ui akmong gatayo.

That event feels like a nightmare in my life.

악몽에서 깨어나면 심장이 빨리 뛰어요.

Akmong-eseo kkaeeonamyeon simjangi ppalli ttwieoyo.

When I wake up from a nightmare, my heart beats fast.