알아내다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '알아내다' means 'to find out' or 'to discover' something that was previously unknown, often through effort or investigation. It is commonly used when referring to uncovering facts, causes, identities, or results.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '알아내다' in contexts involving problem-solving, investigations, or learning new information. For example, police work, research, or checking exam results.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '원인을 알아내다': to find out the cause — used when identifying reasons behind problems.
  • '신원을 알아내다': to find out someone's identity — common in police or security contexts.
  • '결과를 알아내다': to find out the results — used in academic or testing situations.

Register and Politeness

'알아내다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a standard verb without strong honorific forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '알아내다' with '알다' (to know). Remember, '알아내다' implies an active process of discovering or finding out, not just possessing knowledge.

Example Sentences

그는 문제의 원인을 알아냈다.

Geuneun munjeui wonineul aranaetda.

He found out the cause of the problem.

경찰이 범인의 신원을 알아내기 위해 노력하고 있다.

Gyeongchari beomineui sinwoneul aranaegi wihae noryeokhago itda.

The police are trying to find out the identity of the criminal.

시험 결과를 알아내는 데 시간이 좀 걸렸다.

Siheom gyeolgwareul aranaeneun de sigani jom geollyeotda.

It took some time to find out the exam results.