앞두다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '앞두다' is commonly used to express that an event or time is approaching or imminent. It often implies a sense of anticipation or preparation for something important that is about to happen.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '앞두다' in contexts related to exams, weddings, deadlines, or any significant upcoming event. It conveys that the event is near enough to require attention or action.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '시험을 앞두다' (to have an exam coming up): used when preparing or feeling nervous about an exam.
  • '결혼식을 앞두다' (to have a wedding coming up): used when preparing for a wedding.
  • '발표를 앞두다' (to have a presentation coming up): used when practicing or preparing for a presentation.

Register and Politeness

'앞두다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in spoken and written Korean.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '앞두다' with '앞에 두다' which means 'to put something in front of'. Remember, '앞두다' is a verb meaning 'to have something upcoming' or 'to face something soon', not a physical placement.

Use '앞두다' to express that an important event or deadline is near and you are preparing or anticipating it.

Example Sentences

시험을 앞두고 긴장돼요.

Siheomeul apdugo ginjangdwaeyo.

I'm nervous because the exam is coming up.

결혼식을 앞두고 준비할 것이 많아요.

Gyeolhonsigeul apdugo junbihal geosi manhayo.

There are many things to prepare before the wedding.

중요한 발표를 앞두고 있어서 연습 중이에요.

Jungyohan balpyoreul apdugo isseoseo yeonseup jung-ieyo.

I'm practicing because I have an important presentation coming up.