Meaning and Usage
The verb '애쓰다' means to make an effort or to try hard, often implying some difficulty or hardship in the process. It is commonly used when someone puts in conscious effort to achieve a goal or to help others.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '애쓰다' in contexts related to studying, working hard, or trying to maintain good relationships. It can also be used to encourage someone not to overexert themselves.
Collocations and Patterns
- 애쓰다 + verb (e.g., 애쓰다 공부하다): to make an effort to do something
- 애쓰지 말다: to advise someone not to strain or overdo it
- 애쓰는 모습: the appearance or attitude of trying hard
Register and Politeness
'애쓰다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations. When combined with polite endings, it fits well in respectful speech.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '애쓰다' with simply '노력하다' (to make an effort). While similar, '애쓰다' often carries a nuance of emotional or physical strain, whereas '노력하다' is more neutral and general. Use '애쓰다' when emphasizing the hardship or pain involved in the effort.