야간

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Meaning and Usage

The word '야간' specifically refers to the nighttime period, often used in contexts related to work shifts, operating hours, or activities occurring after dark. It is a formal noun commonly used in official or workplace settings.

Common Collocations

야간 근무 (night shift work): Refers to working during the night hours, often associated with extra pay or special conditions.
야간 운전 (night driving): Driving during the night, which requires extra caution due to reduced visibility.
야간 통행금지 (night curfew): A restriction on movement during night hours.

Usage Notes

'야간' is often paired with nouns related to time or activities to specify that they occur during the night. It is more formal than simply saying '밤' (night) and is frequently used in official announcements, schedules, or workplace contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '야간' with '밤' which is more general and informal. Use '야간' when emphasizing the time period in formal or official contexts, especially related to work or regulations.

意味と使い方

「야간」は夜の時間帯を指し、特に勤務時間や営業時間、夜間に行われる活動に使われます。公式や職場でよく使われるフォーマルな名詞です。

よく使われる連語

야간 근무（夜間勤務）：夜間に働くこと。特別手当がつくことが多い。
야간 운전（夜間運転）：夜に運転すること。視界が狭くなるため注意が必要。
야간 통행금지（夜間通行禁止）：夜間の外出制限。

使用上の注意

「야간」は時間や活動を表す名詞と組み合わせて、夜の時間帯であることを強調します。「밤」よりもフォーマルで、公式発表やスケジュール、職場でよく使われます。

よくある間違い

学習者は「야간」とより一般的でカジュアルな「밤」を混同しがちです。特に勤務や規則に関する正式な文脈では「야간」を使いましょう。

含义与用法

“야간”指的是夜间时间段，常用于描述工作班次、营业时间或夜间发生的活动。它是一个正式的名词，常见于官方或职场场合。

常见搭配

야간 근무（夜班工作）：指夜间工作的班次，通常伴随额外津贴。
야간 운전（夜间驾驶）：夜间驾驶，因视线受限需格外小心。
야간 통행금지（夜间宵禁）：夜间限制通行。

使用注意

“야간”常与表示时间或活动的名词搭配，强调发生在夜间。比起一般的“밤”，它更正式，常用于官方通知、时间表或职场环境。

常见错误

学习者容易将“야간”与更通用、口语的“밤”混淆。在强调工作或规章的正式语境中，应使用“야간”。

Example Sentences

야간 근무를 하는 직원들은 특별 수당을 받는다.

Yagan geunmureul haneun jigwondeureun teukbyeol sudangeul batneunda.

Employees who work night shifts receive special allowances.

夜間勤務をする従業員は特別手当を受け取る。

夜间工作的员工会获得特别津贴。

야간에 도서관이 문을 닫으니 미리 준비하세요.

Yagane doseogwani muneul dadeuni miri junbihaseyo.

The library closes at night, so please prepare in advance.

夜間に図書館は閉まるので、あらかじめ準備してください。

图书馆夜间关闭，请提前准备。

야간 운전은 시야가 좁아져서 더 조심해야 한다.

Yagan unjeoneun siya ga jobajyeoseo deo josimhaeya handa.

Driving at night narrows your field of vision, so you need to be more careful.

夜間の運転は視野が狭くなるので、より注意が必要だ。

夜间驾驶视野变窄，需要更加小心。

TOPIK Level 4

야간