얻어먹다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '얻어먹다' literally means to get and eat something without paying, often implying freeloading or begging for food or favors. It is commonly used in informal contexts and can carry a slightly negative nuance, suggesting dependence on others without contributing.

Common Contexts

This word is often used when someone eats at another person's place without offering to pay or when they habitually rely on others for meals or resources. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who takes advantage of others' generosity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 얻어먹다 + 밥/음식: to eat food for free
  • 얻어먹으려고 하다: to try to freeload
  • 얻어먹는 습관: habit of freeloading

Register and Politeness

'얻어먹다' is informal and typically used in casual speech. It is not appropriate in formal or polite contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '얻어먹다' with simply '먹다' (to eat). Remember that '얻어먹다' specifically implies receiving food or favors without paying or effort, often with a negative connotation.

Example Sentences

친구 집에 가서 밥을 얻어먹었다.

Chingu jibe gaseo babeul eoteomeogeotda.

I went to a friend's house and ate for free.

그는 항상 남의 돈으로 얻어먹으려고 한다.

Geuneun hangsang namui doneuro eoteomeogeulyeogo handa.

He always tries to get things for free using other people's money.

얻어먹는 습관을 버려야 한다.

Eoteomeokneun seupganeul beoryeoya handa.

You need to stop the habit of freeloading.