Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '열매' primarily means 'fruit' in the literal sense, referring to the edible product of a plant or tree. However, it is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'result' or 'outcome,' especially the positive results of effort or work.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '열매' in everyday conversation when talking about actual fruits from trees or plants. Additionally, it appears in idiomatic expressions related to success or achievement, such as '노력의 열매' (the fruit of effort).
Collocations and Patterns
- '열매를 맺다': to bear fruit (literal and figurative)
- '열매를 거두다': to reap the fruit (usually figurative, meaning to gain results)
- '열매를 맺지 못하다': to fail to produce results
Register and Nuance
'열매' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies a positive outcome or reward for hard work. Avoid confusing it with '과일,' which strictly means 'fruit' as food.
Learner Tip
Be careful not to use '열매' when simply referring to fruit you eat at the market; '과일' is more common in that context. Use '열매' when emphasizing the natural or metaphorical product or result of growth or effort.