Meaning and Usage
The verb '염려하다' means 'to worry' or 'to be anxious about' something. It is often used in formal or polite contexts to express concern for someone or something. It can refer to both minor worries and serious anxieties.
Common Collocations
- 염려하다 + noun (e.g., 건강을 염려하다): to worry about something specific.
- 너무 염려하다: to worry too much.
- 염려하지 마세요: a polite way to tell someone not to worry.
Nuances and Register
'염려하다' is more formal than the casual '걱정하다' but both mean 'to worry.' It is frequently used in written language, news, and polite conversation. When speaking informally, Koreans often prefer '걱정하다.'
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '염려하다' with '염려되다,' which is a passive form meaning 'to be worried.' Remember that '염려하다' is active and requires a subject who worries.
Practical Tip
Use '염려하다' when you want to sound polite or formal, especially when talking about concerns for others, such as family, friends, or social issues.