엿보다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '엿보다' primarily means 'to watch or wait for an opportunity' often with a sense of secrecy or stealth. It can also mean 'to peek or spy on something secretly.' This word is commonly used in contexts where someone is trying to gain an advantage by observing without being noticed.

Common Contexts

  • Waiting quietly for a chance to act.
  • Secretly looking at something forbidden or private.
  • Observing competitors or rivals discreetly.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '기회를 엿보다' (to watch for an opportunity): Used when someone is waiting for the right moment to do something.
  • '몰래 엿보다' (to peek secretly): Emphasizes the secretive nature of the action.
  • '동향을 엿보다' (to spy on trends): Used in business or competitive contexts.

Register and Politeness

'엿보다' is informal and often used in spoken Korean or casual writing. It can carry a slightly negative nuance when referring to spying or sneaky behavior.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '엿보다' with simply '보다' (to see) or '지켜보다' (to watch attentively). Remember, '엿보다' implies secretive or opportunistic watching, not just looking.

Example Sentences

그는 기회를 엿보며 조용히 기다렸다.

Geuneun gihoereul yeotbomeo joyonghi gidaryeotda.

He quietly waited, watching for an opportunity.

학생들이 선생님 몰래 시험지를 엿보고 있었다.

Haksaengdeuri seonsaengnim mollae siheomjireul yeotbogo isseotda.

The students were secretly peeking at the exam paper without the teacher knowing.

그는 경쟁사의 동향을 엿보려고 자주 방문한다.

Geuneun gyeongjaengsa-ui donghyangeul yeotboryeogo jaju bangmunhanda.

He often visits to spy on the competitor's trends.