Meaning and Usage
"완벽하다" means "to be perfect" or "to be flawless." It is an adjective used to describe something or someone without any mistakes or defects. It is often used in formal and informal contexts.
Common Collocations
- 완벽한 계획 (a perfect plan): emphasizes thoroughness and no errors in planning.
- 완벽하게 준비하다 (to prepare perfectly): highlights meticulous preparation.
- 완벽한 조건 (perfect conditions): used when conditions meet all requirements.
Nuances
Using "완벽하다" implies a high standard and often admiration. However, in some contexts, it can suggest unrealistic expectations or pressure, as in the example where perfection becomes burdensome.
Register and Politeness
"완벽하다" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal speech. To make it polite, use "완벽합니다" or "완벽해요."
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "완벽하다" with "완전하다." While both can mean "perfect" or "complete," "완전하다" often means "complete" or "total" in quantity or degree, whereas "완벽하다" focuses on flawlessness or perfection in quality.