Meaning and Usage
The noun '요구' (yogu) means 'a demand' or 'a claim.' It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts to express requests or demands made by individuals or groups, such as employees, customers, or citizens.
Common Collocations
- 요구하다: to demand or request something explicitly.
- 요구 조건: required conditions or prerequisites.
- 요구 사항: requirements or specifications.
These collocations are frequently used in business, legal, and everyday conversations.
Nuances and Register
'요구' carries a sense of formality and seriousness. When someone uses '요구,' they imply a strong or official request rather than a casual wish. It is often used in written language, official statements, or formal speech.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '요구' with '부탁' (butak), which means a polite request or favor. '요구' is stronger and more assertive, so use it when you want to express a firm demand rather than a gentle request.
Tips for Learners
Use '요구' when discussing rights, conditions, or formal requests. Pair it with verbs like '하다' to form '요구하다' (to demand). Remember that it often appears in contexts involving negotiation, customer service, or legal matters.