음주

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '음주' specifically refers to the act of drinking alcoholic beverages. It is a formal term often used in contexts related to health, law, and social behavior.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter '음주' in phrases about drinking responsibly, legal restrictions like '음주 운전' (drunk driving), and health advice. It is not used for casual mentions of drinking non-alcoholic drinks.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 음주 운전: drunk driving, a serious legal and safety issue.
  • 음주 후: after drinking alcohol, often used to describe effects or consequences.
  • 과도한 음주: excessive drinking, used in health warnings.

Register and Politeness

'음주' is a neutral to formal noun, suitable for written and spoken Korean in formal or semi-formal settings. It is less common in casual conversation where verbs like '마시다' (to drink) might be preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '음주' with general drinking or eating terms. Remember, '음주' always implies alcohol consumption. Avoid using it when talking about drinking water or juice.

Example Sentences

음주는 적당히 해야 건강에 좋아요.

Eumjuneun jeokdanghi haeya geongange joayo.

Drinking alcohol in moderation is good for your health.

음주 운전은 매우 위험하니 절대 하면 안 돼요.

Eumju unjeoneun maeu wiheomhani jeoldae hamyeon an dwaeyo.

Drunk driving is very dangerous, so you should never do it.

그는 음주 후에 기분이 좋아진다고 말했어요.

Geuneun eumju hue gibuni joajindago malhaesseoyo.

He said he feels better after drinking alcohol.