Level 4

의심

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Understanding '의심'

The noun '의심' means 'doubt' or 'suspicion' and is commonly used in both everyday and formal contexts. It expresses a feeling of uncertainty or mistrust about something or someone.

Usage and Nuance

'의심' can refer to a general feeling of doubt or a specific suspicion about a person or situation. It often appears in phrases like '의심하다' (to doubt or suspect) and can describe both mild uncertainty and serious mistrust.

Common Collocations

  • 의심하다: to doubt or suspect
  • 의심스럽다: to be suspicious
  • 의심을 품다: to harbor suspicion
  • 의심이 가다: to have suspicion

These collocations help express different degrees and contexts of doubt.

Register and Politeness

'의심' is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal speech. However, when accusing someone, be cautious as it can sound strong or confrontational.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '의심' with '걱정' (worry). Remember, '의심' relates to mistrust or doubt, while '걱정' is about concern or anxiety. Use '의심' when questioning truth or honesty, not when expressing concern.

Example Sentences

그의 말에는 의심할 여지가 없다.

Geuui mare neun uisimhal yeojiga eopda.

There is no room for doubt in his words.

의심이 가는 사람이 있으면 바로 알려 주세요.

Uisimi ganeun sarami isseumyeon baro allyeo juseyo.

If there is someone you suspect, please let me know immediately.

그는 의심 많은 성격이라 쉽게 믿지 않는다.

Geuneun uisim manheun seonggyeogira swipge mitji anhneunda.

He has a suspicious personality and doesn't trust easily.