Meaning and Usage
The verb '의심하다' means 'to doubt' or 'to be suspicious.' It is commonly used when someone questions the truth or reliability of a person, statement, or situation. It often implies a lack of trust or uncertainty.
Common Contexts
You will hear '의심하다' in everyday conversations about trust, honesty, or when something seems suspicious. For example, doubting someone's words, suspecting a crime, or questioning motives.
Collocations and Patterns
- 의심하다 + 에 (to doubt something): e.g., 사건에 의심하다 (to be suspicious about a case)
- ~한다고 의심하다 (to suspect that someone does something): e.g., 거짓말한다고 의심하다 (to suspect someone is lying)
- 의심을 품다 (to harbor suspicion): a more formal or literary expression
Register and Politeness
'의심하다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts depending on the sentence ending.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '의심하다' with '믿다' (to believe). Remember, '의심하다' expresses doubt or suspicion, the opposite of trust. Avoid using it when you want to express belief or confidence.