Level 4

의욕

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '의욕' (uiyok) refers to a person's motivation, will, or eagerness to do something. It is often used to describe someone's internal drive or enthusiasm, especially in contexts related to work, study, or personal goals.

Common Contexts

'의욕' is frequently used when talking about motivation levels, such as having or lacking the will to start or continue an activity. It can describe both positive energy and the absence of it.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 의욕이 있다/없다: to have or lack motivation
  • 의욕적으로: adverb form meaning 'enthusiastically' or 'with motivation'
  • 의욕을 잃다: to lose motivation

These patterns help express the presence or absence of willpower and how it affects actions.

Register and Nuance

'의욕' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, education, and workplace discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '의욕' with '욕구' (desire or craving). While '욕구' often relates to physical or emotional desires, '의욕' specifically refers to motivation or willpower to act. Remember to use '의욕' when emphasizing the drive to do something rather than just wanting it.

Example Sentences

새해가 되면 많은 사람들이 새로운 목표를 세우고 의욕을 다진다.

Saehaega doemyeon manheun saramdeuri saeroun mokpyoreul seugo uiyogeul dajinda.

At the start of the new year, many people set new goals and strengthen their will.

의욕이 없으면 어떤 일도 쉽게 포기하게 된다.

Uiyogi eopseumyeon eotteon ildo swipge pogihage doenda.

Without motivation, you tend to give up on any task easily.

그는 항상 의욕적으로 일에 임해서 좋은 결과를 낸다.

Geuneun hangsang uiyokjeogeuro ire imhaeseo joeun gyeolgwareul naenda.

He always approaches work with enthusiasm and produces good results.