이념

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Understanding '이념' (Ideology)

The Korean word '이념' refers to a set of ideas or doctrines that guide beliefs or actions, often in political, social, or philosophical contexts. It is a formal term commonly used in discussions about politics, ethics, or organizational principles.

Usage and Nuance

When Koreans use '이념', they often imply a foundational or guiding principle behind a movement, organization, or belief system. It is not used for casual opinions but rather for structured, often abstract ideas.

Common Collocations

  • 이념 차이 (ideological difference): Used to describe conflicts or distinctions based on differing ideologies.
  • 이념을 실천하다 (to practice an ideology): Refers to putting a set of beliefs into action.
  • 정치적 이념 (political ideology): Specifies the political nature of the ideology.

Register and Formality

'이념' is a formal noun and is mostly used in written language, academic discussions, news reports, and formal speeches. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics.

Learner Tip

A common confusion is mixing '이념' with '생각' (thought) or '의견' (opinion). Remember, '이념' refers to a broader, more systematic set of ideas rather than personal or casual thoughts.

Example Sentences

그 정당은 자유와 평등이라는 이념을 바탕으로 만들어졌다.

Geu jeongdang-eun jayu wa pyeongdeung-iraneun inyeom-eul batang-euro mandeul-eojyeotda.

That political party was founded on the ideology of freedom and equality.

이념 차이 때문에 두 그룹 간의 갈등이 심해졌다.

Inyeom chai ttaemune du geurup gan-ui galdeung-i simhaejyeotda.

Conflicts between the two groups intensified because of ideological differences.

그 회사는 환경 보호라는 이념을 실천하기 위해 노력하고 있다.

Geu hoesa-neun hwangyeong boho-raneun inyeom-eul silcheonhagi wihae noryeokhago itda.

The company is making efforts to practice the ideology of environmental protection.