일생

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '일생' refers to a person's entire lifetime or life span. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the duration of one's life or the significance of events that happen during that time.

Common Contexts

'일생' is frequently used when talking about lifelong experiences, commitments, or once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. It can express the idea of something lasting or affecting a person throughout their whole life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 일생 동안: "during one's lifetime" – used to describe events or experiences spanning the whole life.
  • 일생에 한 번: "once in a lifetime" – emphasizes rarity and uniqueness.
  • 일생을 바치다: "to devote one's life" – used when someone dedicates their entire life to a cause or activity.

Register and Nuance

'일생' carries a somewhat formal or poetic tone and is less common in casual conversation. It often appears in written language, speeches, or reflective statements.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '일생' with '평생' (pyeongsaeng), which also means "a lifetime" but is more commonly used in everyday speech. '일생' tends to be more formal or literary, so choose based on context.

Example Sentences

그는 일생 동안 많은 어려움을 겪었다.

Geuneun ilsaeng dongan manheun eoryeoum-eul gyeok-eossda.

He went through many hardships during his lifetime.

일생에 한 번뿐인 기회이니 꼭 잡으세요.

Ilsaeng-e han beonppunin gihoeini kkok jab-euseyo.

It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so be sure to seize it.

그녀는 일생을 예술에 바쳤다.

Geunyeoneun ilsaeng-eul yesul-e bachyeossda.

She devoted her lifetime to art.