임무

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '임무' refers to a duty, task, or mission assigned to someone, often implying responsibility and obligation. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts such as work, military, or organizational roles.

Common Contexts

'임무' is frequently used when talking about jobs, responsibilities, or missions that someone must carry out. For example, in the military, a soldier's '임무' is a key concept, but it also applies to everyday work tasks or roles within a company.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 임무를 맡다: to take on or be assigned a duty
  • 임무를 완수하다: to complete a mission or duty
  • 중요한 임무: an important duty
  • 군인의 임무: a soldier's duty

These collocations highlight how '임무' is often paired with verbs related to responsibility and completion.

Register and Nuance

'임무' is a formal noun and is not typically used in casual conversation. It conveys a sense of official responsibility rather than casual tasks. Avoid confusing '임무' with more general words like '일' (work) or '과제' (assignment), which can be less formal or more academic.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '임무' with '직무' (job duty) or '과제' (assignment). While similar, '임무' often implies a mission or duty with a clear responsibility and sometimes urgency, especially in military or official contexts.

Example Sentences

그는 중요한 임무를 맡았다.

Geuneun jungyohan immureul matatda.

He was assigned an important duty.

임무를 완수하기 위해 최선을 다했다.

Immureul wansuhagi wihae choeseoneul dahaetda.

He did his best to complete the mission.

군인의 임무는 나라를 지키는 것이다.

Guninui immuneun narareul jikineun geosida.

A soldier's duty is to protect the country.