Meaning and Usage
The word '자녀' specifically refers to one's own children, encompassing both sons and daughters. It is a formal and respectful term often used in written language, official contexts, or polite conversation when talking about family.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see '자녀' used in discussions about education, family responsibilities, or when asking about someone's family composition. It is less casual than simply saying '아이' (child) or '아이들' (children).
Collocations and Patterns
- 자녀 교육 (children's education): Refers to the education and upbringing of one's children.
- 자녀와 함께 (with one's children): Used when talking about spending time or doing activities with children.
- 자녀 수 (number of children): Commonly used when inquiring about or stating how many children someone has.
Register and Politeness
'자녀' is polite and somewhat formal. It is appropriate in professional, academic, or respectful family discussions. For casual conversation, people might use '아이' or '애들' instead.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '자녀' with '자식', which also means children but can sound less formal or even slightly negative depending on context. Use '자녀' when you want to sound respectful and neutral.