작업

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '작업' (jakeop) primarily means 'work' or 'task,' often referring to physical or mental labor. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe various types of work, including manual labor, office tasks, or technical operations.

Common Contexts

'작업' is frequently used when talking about specific tasks or jobs that need to be completed, especially in workplaces like factories, offices, or construction sites. It can also refer to the process of working on something, such as computer work or creative projects.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 작업하다: to work on something
  • 작업을 끝내다: to finish work
  • 작업 중이다: to be in the middle of work
  • 컴퓨터 작업: computer work
  • 공장 작업: factory work

These collocations help specify the type or status of the work.

Register and Politeness

'작업' is a neutral noun and can be used in both polite and casual speech depending on the verb endings and context. It is appropriate in professional settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '작업' with '일' (il), which also means 'work' or 'job.' While '일' is more general and can refer to daily work or duties, '작업' often implies a specific task or operation, especially manual or technical work. Use '작업' when emphasizing the task-oriented aspect of work.

Example Sentences

오늘은 공장에서 작업을 많이 했어요.

Oneureun gongjangeseo jakeopeul mani haesseoyo.

I did a lot of work at the factory today.

이 작업은 내일까지 끝내야 해요.

I jakeopeun naeilkkaji kkeutnaeya haeyo.

This work must be finished by tomorrow.

컴퓨터 작업을 할 때는 집중이 필요해요.

Keompyuteo jakeopeul hal ttaeneun jipjung-i piryohaeyo.

You need concentration when doing computer work.