장난

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '장난' primarily means 'a joke,' 'prank,' or 'playful behavior.' It is often used to describe lighthearted teasing or playful acts among friends or children. It can also mean 'game' or 'play' in a more general sense, especially when referring to children playing.

Common Contexts

  • When someone says something not seriously to tease or joke, '장난' is used.
  • It can describe playful mischief or pranks that are meant to be fun, not harmful.
  • It also refers to casual play or games, especially among kids.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 장난을 치다: to play a prank or joke
  • 장난으로: as a joke, jokingly
  • 장난감: toy (derived from 장난)

Register and Nuance

'장난' is informal and commonly used in everyday conversation. When used to describe jokes or pranks, it usually implies harmless fun, but context matters as it can sometimes hurt feelings if taken the wrong way.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '장난' with serious actions or formal games. Remember, '장난' implies playfulness or joking, not serious or professional activities.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 장난을 잘 쳐서 모두를 웃게 만든다.

Geuneun hangsang jangnaneul jal chyeoseo modureul utge mandeunda.

He always plays jokes well and makes everyone laugh.

장난으로 한 말이지만 기분이 상할 수도 있다.

Jangnan-euro han malijiman gibuni sanghal sudo itda.

It was said as a joke, but it could hurt someone's feelings.

아이들이 밖에서 장난을 치며 놀고 있다.

Aideuri bakkeseo jangnaneul chimyeo nolgo itda.

The children are playing games outside.