Level 4

장모

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Meaning and Usage

The word '장모' specifically refers to a man's mother-in-law, that is, his wife's mother. It is a common term used in everyday conversation and is polite when combined with the honorific suffix '-님' (장모님).

Social Context

In Korean culture, relationships with in-laws are important, and using respectful language when referring to them is expected. Saying '장모님' shows respect and politeness.

Common Collocations

  • 장모님께 (to mother-in-law): used when addressing or referring politely.
  • 장모와 좋은 관계 (good relationship with mother-in-law): emphasizes social harmony.
  • 장모님 선물 (gift for mother-in-law): common phrase when giving presents.

Tips for Learners

Avoid confusing '장모' with '시어머니' (mother-in-law from husband's side). '장모' always refers to the wife's mother. Using the honorific '-님' is recommended to show respect. In casual speech, some might omit it, but it can sound rude.

Understanding this word helps in family-related conversations and shows cultural awareness.

Example Sentences

장모님께서 저녁 식사에 초대하셨어요.

Jangmonimkkeseo jeonyeok siksae chodaehasyeosseoyo.

My mother-in-law invited me to dinner.

장모와 좋은 관계를 유지하는 것이 중요해요.

Jangmowa joeun gwangyerul yujihaneun geosi jungyohaeyo.

It's important to maintain a good relationship with your mother-in-law.

장모님께 선물을 준비했어요.

Jangmonimkke seonmureul junbihaesseoyo.

I prepared a gift for my mother-in-law.