재수

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '재수' primarily means 'luck' or 'fortune,' referring to the good or bad chance that affects outcomes in life. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about whether things go well or poorly due to luck.

Common Contexts

'재수' is often used when discussing exams, work, or daily events where luck plays a role. For example, students might say they have '재수가 좋다' (good luck) before a test.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 재수가 좋다: to have good luck; used when things go favorably.
  • 재수가 나쁘다: to have bad luck; used when things go unfavorably.
  • 재수 없게: unfortunately or by bad luck; often used to describe an unlucky event.

Register and Nuance

'재수' is informal and commonly used in casual speech. It can sometimes carry a slightly superstitious tone, as it refers to chance rather than effort.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '재수' with '운' (운 means 'luck' or 'fortune' as well but is more formal and abstract). '재수' is more colloquial and often used in spoken Korean.

Example Sentences

오늘은 재수가 좋으니까 시험 잘 볼 거야.

Oneureun jaesuga joheunikka siheom jal bol geoya.

Today I have good luck, so I will do well on the exam.

재수가 나쁘면 아무리 노력해도 일이 잘 안 풀려.

Jaesuga nappeumyeon amuri noryeokhaedo iri jal an pullyeo.

If you have bad luck, no matter how hard you try, things won’t go well.

재수 없게 길에서 넘어졌어.

Jaesu eopge gireseo neomeojyeosseo.

I had bad luck and fell on the street.