재판

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '재판' (jaepan) specifically refers to a legal trial or court proceeding where a judge or jury examines evidence and arguments to reach a verdict. It is a formal term used in legal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '재판' in news reports, legal discussions, or when talking about court cases. It is not used for informal disputes or arguments.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 재판을 받다: to undergo a trial
  • 재판 결과: trial result/verdict
  • 재판에서 증언하다: to testify in court
  • 재판을 진행하다: to conduct a trial

These collocations help you talk about different aspects of the trial process.

Register and Politeness

'재판' is a neutral, formal noun appropriate for both spoken and written language, especially in formal or official contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '재판' with '판결' (judgment/verdict). Remember, '재판' is the entire trial process, while '판결' is the final decision made by the court.

Example Sentences

그는 재판에서 무죄를 주장했다.

Geuneun jaepaneseo mujoe reul jujanghaetda.

He claimed innocence during the trial.

재판 결과는 다음 주에 발표될 예정이다.

Jaepan gyeolgwaneun daeum jue balpyodoel yejeongida.

The trial result is scheduled to be announced next week.

재판을 공정하게 진행하는 것이 중요하다.

Jaepaneul gongjeonghage jinhaenghaneun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to conduct the trial fairly.